Catapults

Secure 5G: Building a more flexible, secure and affordable supply chain for future 5G

Date: 23.07.2024

Topics: Future telecoms, RF & Microwave

5G telecommunication tower overlooking a cityscape at dusk, with buildings and a river visible under a partially cloudy sky. - CSA Catapult

Secure 5G

The Secure 5G project set out to transform how next-generation mobile networks are developed and deployed in the UK.

As 5G Open RAN technology gains momentum, there is growing demand for flexible, cost-effective, and sovereign alternatives to traditional telecoms infrastructure. This project brought together CSA Catapult, Lime Microsystems, Slipstream Design, and Arqit to create a scalable, secure, and energy-efficient 5G base station that could be rapidly deployed in both private and public network environments.

With funding of £1.7m over 18 months, the project helped unlock a new UK supply chain and delivered a fully commercial, off-the-shelf 5G “base station in a box”.

The challenge

Traditional 5G platforms are often limited by narrow frequency bands, high cost, proprietary designs, and infrastructure requirements that exclude smaller operators.

With the spectrum now being opened up to 10GHz, there was an urgent need for platforms that could support a wider bandwidth while still delivering the high power and energy efficiency demanded by dense network environments.

At the same time, the UK faced the challenge of creating a secure and sovereign telecoms ecosystem, reducing reliance on foreign suppliers and increasing domestic technical capability in both radio frequency (RF) design and post-quantum encryption.

The approach

The Secure 5G project focused on developing a novel amplifier — the Load Modulated Balanced Amplifier (LMBA) — designed for flexibility and performance across broad frequency ranges. CSA Catapult led the characterisation and qualification of the RF components that made the LMBA possible, supporting Slipstream Design with crucial test data and iterative feedback during development.

The team ran a series of power efficiency, gain, load-pull, and intermodulation tests to ensure optimal performance, while Lime Microsystems integrated this hardware into a complete 5G platform. Arqit contributed its advanced quantum encryption technology to ensure end-to-end network security.

The final product was a fully integrated 5G system that separated hardware and software layers, used energy-efficient power amplifiers, and could be rapidly deployed in less than 24 hours.

Secure 5G case study

The outcome

The Secure 5G project delivered a commercially available solution that lowers the cost of 5G deployment by an average of £82,000 compared to conventional telecom installations. It advanced the system from TRL 3 to TRL 9, making it market-ready and commercially viable for the project partners. The solution has already generated revenue and attracted £11m in private investment for two project partners.

A total of seven and a half jobs were safeguarded as a result of the project, and two individuals were upskilled for future career opportunities.

The project also created a sovereign UK supply chain and new SME capabilities, reducing reliance on major telecom vendors and democratising access to secure 5G technologies. Its energy-efficient design and modular architecture mean it’s suitable for a wide range of applications, including defence, security, and smart manufacturing.

 

Secure 5G Case Study

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