Catapults

Building the world’s most secure fixed-mobile network

Date: 13.12.2024

Topics: Future telecoms, Photonics

A digital globe with neon lights and network lines, representing global connectivity against a dark blue background. - CSA Catapult

AirQKD

Emerging technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, mesh networks and the Internet of Things (IoT), will require brand new forms of secure communications to protect against cyber-attacks.

Quantum key distribution (QKD) uses the laws of quantum physics to create and distribute secure keys to prevent data from being decrypted and hacked.

With £7.7m of funding from the Quantum Technologies Challenge, led by UKRI, the AirQKD project undertook a world-first trial of end-to-end quantum-secured communications for 5G and connected cars.

The project was led by BT and included Lexden Technologies, OLC, Duality, Bristol University, Fraunhofer Centre for Applied Photonics, Strathclyde University, Warwick University Manufacturing Group, Bay Photonics, Heriot-Watt University, Angoka, ArQit, Nu Quantum, National Physical Laboratory, Edinburgh University and CSA Catapult.

The challenge

The focus of the project was on the last mile of the telecommunications network that delivers services to customers, for example, the cell towers linking local mobile phones to the cellular network.

The project aimed to create a complete supply chain from component manufacture to 5G devices and connected cars.

It combined QKD over fixed fibre and free-space networks (point-to-point laser connections between cell sites) with quantum-enhanced security chips in mobile devices.

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The approach

The project utilised BT’s current fibre-based testbed for QKD, which runs between Cambridge and the BT Labs at Adastral Park, Suffolk.

Cambridge-based Nu Quantum provided quantum components such as small modules capable of manipulating single photons of light to generate and communicate secure quantum encryption keys.

Warwick University Manufacturing Group demonstrated QKD between mobile roadside units and vehicles. CSA Catapult assisted the fabrication of the devices alongside Bay Photonics.

CSA Catapult also defined value propositions for the quantum components, identified key stakeholders across the supply chain, and defined market opportunity and engagement routes.

The outcome

Achieving a global first

The portfolio of prototypes developed in the AirQKD project is a global first, establishing the UK as a world leader in this industry. The project demonstrated a UK supply chain for QKD components and secure communications infrastructure.

Discovering new markets

The project has opened new markets for the project partners and allowed them to improve and extend their core offerings.

Development of new products

Each of the partners involved in AirQKD either created new products or enhanced their existing capabilities.

Get in touch

To learn more about how we can work together, get in touch with a member of our team today.

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